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ADMTActive Directory Migration Tools
application directory partitionApplication directory partitions hold the data that is used by your applications. You can create an application partition during AD LDS setup or anytime after installation.
bare-metal serverTo distinguish it from modern forms of virtualization and cloud hosting., Bare-metal servers have a single 'tenant'. They are not shared between customers. Bare-metal servers are 'physical' servers.
Bootstrap protocolA computer networking protocol used in Internet Protocol networks to automatically assign an IP address to network devices from a configuration server.
Central access For files enable to centrally deploy and manage authorization policies that include conditional expressions that use user groups, user claims, device claims, and resource properties.
Central access rulesCentral access policies , Claims, Expressions, Proposed permissions, https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408191(v=ws.11).aspx
Claims Unique piece of information about a user, device, or resource that has been published by a domain controller.
cluster quorumDetermines the number of failures that the cluster can sustain while still remaining online.
Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK) Connection Manager is a client network connection tool that allows a user to connect to a remote network, such as an Internet service provider (ISP), or a corporate network protected by a virtual private network (VPN) server. The Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK) is a tool that you can use to customize the remote connection experience for users on your network by creating predefined connections to remote servers and networks. To create and customize a connection for your users, you use the CMAK wizard
csvde.exe
csvde.exe2Imports and exports data from Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) using files that store data in the comma-separated value (CSV) format. You can also support batch operations based on the CSV file format standard.
DCCIoneConfig.xml
DefaultDCCIoneConfig.xml
DHCP guard Stops the virtual machine from making DHCP offers over this network interface
DHCP Name Protection The use of name protection in Windows Server prevents name squatting by non-Windows-based computers.
DirectAccess The NRPT must be configured with the namespaces of your intranet with a leading dot
DirectAccessA VPN-like technology that provides intranet connectivity to client computers when they are connected to the Internet.
diskpart Manage objects (disks, partitions, or volumes), must first list and then select the object
dism Deployment Image Servicing and Management
djoin.exe Off line domain join
DNShttps://blogs.msmvps.com/acefekay/2013/04/30/dns-zone-types-explained-and-their-significance-in-active-directory/
Domain Naming MasterThe DC responsible for making changes to the forest-wide domain name space of the directory in the Partitions container.
dsamain Exposes AD data that is stored in a snapshot or backup as a LDAP server.
Dynamic Access Control (DAC) Enables to apply access-control permissions and restrictions based on well-defined rules that can include the sensitivity of the resources, the job or role of the user, and the configuration of the device that is used to access these resources.
Enable-PSRemoting Windows 2012
Global Catalog User Login, AD SS to configure
Hyper-V Replica Broker It allows you to create a comprehensive disaster recovery system with very little effort.
Infrastructure master One domain is referenced by another object in another domain, it represents the reference as a dsname. There is one Infrastructure FSMO role per domain and application NC in a directory.
Integration ServicesOS shutdown, time synchronization, data exchange, Heart beat, and Backup
IP Address Record Administrator RoleManages IP addresses but not IP address spaces, ranges, blocks, or subnets.
IPAM Adminstrators View all IPAM data and manage all IPAM features.
IPAM ASM Manage IP address blocks, ranges, and addresses., local security group on an IPAM server
IPAM MSM Manage DNS and DHCP servers.
ldifde.exeCreates, modifies, and deletes directory objects. You can also use ldifde to extend the schema, export user and group information to other applications or services, and populate Active Directory ightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) with data from other directory services.
MS-Service ClassRestricts the policy to clients that have received an IP address from a DHCP scope that matches the specified DHCP profile name. This condition is used only when you are deploying NAP with the DHCP nforcement method. To use the MS-Serv
NAP-Capable ComputerRestricts the policy to either clients that are capable of participating in NAP or clients that are not capable of participating in NAP.
Network Access Protection Controlling network access of a computer, based on its health. With NAP, system administrators of an organization can define policies for system health requirements
New-VHD Creates one or more new virtual hard disks (Hyper-V)
New­VirtualDisk Creates a new virtual disk in the specified storage pool.
NPS-NAPOnly one in the forest (or network?)
ntdsutil For AD DS and LDS, to perform database maintenanc, manage and control single master operations, and remove metadata without being properly uninstalled
OCSetup.exe OCSetup is a command-line tool, OCSetup installs or removes Component-Based Servicing packages , updates to an online Windows operating system image, to install Windows Installer package
PDC Emulator Clone DC, Password changes, logon authentication fails, Account lockout, fulfills the role of the PDC in the NetLogon Remote Protocol
Relaying Party The organization that receives and processes claims. See resource partner organization.
Relaying Party trustTrust objects typically created in: Account partner organizations , Resource partner organizations
Remote Management Users groupThe Remote Management Users group is generally used to allow users to manage servers through the Server Manager console, whereas the WinRMRemoteWMIUsers_ group is allows remotely running Windows PowerShell commands.
RID Master Promote DC, the single DC responsible for processing RID pool requests from all DCs within a given domain.
Roter guard Discards the following packets: ICMPv4, ICMPv6
schema master The DC responsible for performing updates to the directory schema. This DC is the only one that can process updates to the directory schema
SCP (Service Connection Point) Objects in Active Directory that hold information about services. Services can publish information about their existence by creating serviceConnectionPoint objects in Active Directory. Client applications use this information to find and connect to instances of the service.
Single label Domain Name A network identification address that doesn't use a prefix or suffix
Single-root I/O virtualizationAllows the isolation of the PCI Express resources for manageability and performance reasons. A single physical PCI Express can be shared on a virtual environment using the SR-IOV specification.
split-brain DNS Configuration method that enables proper resolution of names from both inside and outside of your local network
Storage pool Storage pool can't use Dynamic disk, unallocated space
Storage space Virtual drives that appear in File Explorer as normal local storage
test
WDS(It is the successor to Remote Installation Services.) and VM